| RANKING | JUKUGO | READING | EXPLANATION |
| for this time only, never again, one chance in a lifetime | |||
| hard fighting | |||
| killing two birds with one stone | |||
| half in doubt, incredulous | |||
| important ceremonial occasions in family relationships | |||
| human emotions (joy, anger, pathos, and humor) | |||
| halfway, half measures, unfinished | |||
| trial and error | |||
| revival of the dead, recovering from a hopeless situation | |||
| very interesting, of absorbing interest | |||
| a great variety ofdiversity | |||
| men and women of all ages | |||
| Matter is void, all is vanity | |||
| move about in confusion, go every which way | |||
| suffering the consequences of one's own actions, reap what you sow | |||
| now rejoice now worry, alternate hope and fear | |||
| the Trinity | |||
| genuine, authentic | |||
| apparent, obvious, very clear | |||
| be in dire distress | |||
| depreciation | |||
| humdrum, lack of variety | |||
| one who can stick to nothing | |||
| unheard-of, unprecedented, unparalleled in history | |||
| the right person in the right place | |||
| adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear | |||
| Now let's return to the main subject, "To return from the digression,..." (in a coversation, speech, or story-telling) | |||
| singing one's own praises, praising one's own wares | |||
| shilly-shally | |||
| in a day, in a brief space of time | |||
| be surrounded by enemies on all sides, be betrayed (forsaken) by everybody | |||
| failing to properly evaluate the relative importance of, putting the cart before the horse, mistaking the cause for the end, mistaking the insignificant for the essential | |||
| relying upon others for attaining one's own objective | |||
| by a hair's breath, in the nick of time, be touch and go, be a close call | |||
| developing new ideas based on study of the past, learning from the past | |||
| turns and twists, ups and downs, meandering, complications | |||
| incoherent, inconsistent, illogical | |||
| self-sufficiency | |||
| cultivate one's character by studying hard | |||
| the beauties of nature | |||
| there being no use in arguing about it | |||
| getting rich quick | |||
| self-conceit, vainglory, Holy am I alone | |||
| 春ののどかな風景。また、花街のこと | |||
| best article under heaven, peerless | |||
| hit it off with a person, find a kindred spirit in a person | |||
| a fantastic idea | |||
| very hard, with utmost effort, with all one's might | |||
| in all sincerity, with one's whole heart | |||
| freely, right and left, as one pleases | |||
| Several men, several minds, everyone has his own ideas and tastes | |||
| appearing in unexpected places and at unexpected moments, elusive, phantom | |||
| Unpreparedness is one's greatest enemy, He that is too secure is not safe | |||
| full particulars, the whole story | |||
| an infinite variety of |
| RANKING | JUKUGO | READING | EXPLANATION |
| the impermanence of worldly things, All worldly things are transitory | |||
| a desperate situation, be driven into a corner | |||
| superficial knowledge, half knowledge | |||
| sifting, making a wise choice | |||
| naivete, simplicity, innocence | |||
| fair and square, open and aboveboard | |||
| majestic, pomp and circumstance | |||
| be torn asunder, disruption | |||
| The survival of the fittest, the law of the jungle | |||
| wholeheartedly, intently, with undivided attention | |||
| a just cause | |||
| a veritable pandemonium, a large number of people plotting and doing evil | |||
| Suspicion will raise bogies, Once you suspect something, everything else will look suspicious | |||
| total exhaustion | |||
| triumphant, exultant, in high spirits | |||
| one and only, unique | |||
| treasuring something by never taking it off the premises | |||
| be resolved to | |||
| around the clock, day and night | |||
| many flowers blooming in profusiona gathering of many beautiful women, simultaneous emergence of many talents and achievements | |||
| very funny, laugh oneself into convulsions | |||
| merits & demerits | |||
| a bad example from which one can learn | |||
| all things in nature, the whole creation | |||
| a three-legged race | |||
| now advancing and now retreating, ebb and flow, seesawing | |||
| working in the field in fine weather and reading at home in rainy weather, living in quiet retirement dividing time between work and intellectual pursuits | |||
| busy oneself about something, be on the move | |||
| a blending of Japanese and Western styles | |||
| shift the responsibility for something on to someone, pass the buck | |||
| be absorbed in, lose oneself in | |||
| at the very beginning of one's speech, the first thing one says after opening the mouth | |||
| initiation into the screts (of an art) | |||
| matchless warrior, mighty player/fighter/combatant | |||
| seniority by length of service | |||
| This side up | |||
| the two views of an object referring to the same thing, being inseparable like the two sides of an object | |||
| absurdity, nonsense, preposterous | |||
| 病気もしないで健康で暮らすこと。 類:一病息災・無事息災 | |||
| anachronism | |||
| a decisive (drastic) measure, cut the (Gordian) knot | |||
| perpetual youth and longevity | |||
| telepathy, tacit understanding, communion of mind with mind | |||
| Stormful ups and downs | |||
| without sleep or rest | |||
| depressed in spirits | |||
| arrogance, audacity, behaving outrageously as though there were no one around | |||
| young and energetic, up-and-coming | |||
| being full of harmony, peace, and happiness | |||
| steady progress, rapid advance | |||
| outrageous, preposterous, inexcusable, absurd | |||
| acting up to one's words | |||
| phantasmagoric, capable of ever-changing appearance | |||
| premature | |||
| always hitting the bull's-eye, infallible | |||
| alternatively | |||
| alternation of three cold and four warm days | |||
| a narrow escape from the jaw of death | |||
| a natural disaster, a cataclysm | |||
| self-flattery, sing one's own praises |
| RANKING | JUKUGO | READING | EXPLANATION |
| watch vigilantly for an opportunity to prey upon | |||
| rewarding good and punishing evil, a novel or drama with a rewarding-good-and- punishing-evil theme | |||
| an unreasonable demand | |||
| fighting alone | |||
| 賢い人は物事の道理に従って行動し、危険を避けて安全な道を選び身を守るということ。 | |||
| tossing oneself about in great pain, writhing in agony | |||
| smooth sailing | |||
| one who is affable to everybody, a flunky | |||
| flawless, absolute perfection | |||
| (metaphorically) floating with the tide | |||
| essentially the same with only minor differences | |||
| headlong, foolhardy, reckless | |||
| 評判通りの活躍、評価にふさわしい様子 | |||
| retribution, karma | |||
| unanimous | |||
| perfect beauty with no trace of artifice, flawless | |||
| in all directions | |||
| going right to the point, point-blank, without beating about the bush | |||
| presence of mind, imperturbability, be calm and self-possessed | |||
| being preoccupied with immediate (superficial) differenes without realizing that there are no differences in substance | |||
| unaffected and sincere, with fortitude and vigor | |||
| trembling with fear | |||
| lightning speed | |||
| a critical (touch & go) situation, explosive situation | |||
| remain unchanged from the old state of things, none the better for the change if at all | |||
| astounding, startling, world-shaking | |||
| impregnable | |||
| thoroughly prepared | |||
| A woman being gifted with both intelligence and beauty | |||
| groundless, entirely contrary to fact | |||
| dull and uinteresting, cut-and-dried | |||
| grope in the dark | |||
| a flood of customers, doing a roaring business | |||
| antinomy, self-contradiction | |||
| throwing one's weight around in a small group without knowing ones' real worth in a larger world outside | |||
| sumptuous feast, debauch | |||
| big talk | |||
| wide knowledge and versatile talents | |||
| be cleared of all the charge brought against one, be found completely innocent | |||
| agonizing cries, a pandemonium | |||
| having wounds all over one's body | |||
| so marvelous or horrible that it may be the first and probably the last | |||
| thoroughly, through and through | |||
| a big haul, roundup, wholesale arrest | |||
| Jack of all trades and master of none | |||
| be schooled by adversity in many battles, a veteran | |||
| logical | |||
| attractive face and figure | |||
| an unexplored region, an untrodden field of study | |||
| ups and downs of life, vicissitudes of fortune | |||
| peaceful and uneventful | |||
| brazen and unscrupulous | |||
| be totally at a loss, lose one's bearings, be in a maze | |||
| Great talents mature late | |||
| a person who always has to have his say, a ready critic | |||
| every nook and cranny of the land | |||
| utter indifference, talking to the wall, praying to deaf ears |
| RANKING | JUKUGO | READING | EXPLANATION |
| good wife and wise mother | |||
| clear and serene as a polished mirror and still water | |||
| of one's lifetime, once in a lifetime | |||
| in concert, with one voice, unanimously | |||
| mob, the masses, rabble, riffraff | |||
| consistent | |||
| from one minute to the next, from hour to hour | |||
| be stupified, be stunned | |||
| rivalry of local warlords, a number of powerful talented, influential persons standing by themselves in a given field | |||
| megalomania | |||
| a once in a lifetime opportunity, a golden opportunity that may happen only once in a thousand years | |||
| carrying out one's original intention | |||
| traffic network extending in all directions | |||
| small profits and quick returns | |||
| profound often hidden meaning, pregnant with significance | |||
| flattery, honeyed words | |||
| a person without a single relative | |||
| killing two birds with one stone, serving two ends | |||
| the hectoring of the husband, a husband who rules the roost | |||
| summer fires and winter fans, useless things | |||
| going on a pleasure jaunt | |||
| in groups of twos and threes | |||
| 自分の都合のよいように強引に事を進めたり話をこじつけたりすること。 | |||
| play for all or nothing | |||
| dirt cheap | |||
| suddenly and precipitately, take a sudden turn | |||
| audacity, daredevil attitude | |||
| a hard-and-fast rule, stick fast to rules, a stickler for rules | |||
| white sand and green pines | |||
| flowery words, rhetorical flourishes | |||
| worship, idolatry | |||
| Storm and stress | |||
| going through thick and thin to attain one's objective, enduring unspeakable hardships for the sake of vengeance | |||
| the 36 ancient Chinese military strategies of which the best was said to be beating a retreat | |||
| good and bad in a hopeless jumble, a jumble of wheat and tares | |||
| repeatedly | |||
| The prosperous must decay | |||
| advantages and disadvantages or pros andcons | |||
| in name but not in reality | |||
| taking the extenuating circumstances into consideration | |||
| an everyday occurrence | |||
| a human sacrifice | |||
| at a breath stroke, sitting in a single spell | |||
| unimportant details, unessentials | |||
| 勇気があり決断力に富むこと。 | |||
| fairness, just and upright, aboveboard | |||
| with religious zeal, with utmost devotion, take great care of | |||
| a life-and-death matter, an emergency or crisis where survival is threatened | |||
| furiously | |||
| an unexplored region, an untrodden field of study | |||
| solving a problem swiftly and skillfully | |||
| 人の先に立って行動し、自ら模範を示すこと。 類:率先励行 | |||
| one's every action, every single move | |||
| kowtowing, going down on one's knees | |||
| a sly old dog, an old fox | |||
| trickery, wiles, Machiavellism | |||
| sharing one's lot with another | |||
| be lavish in giving gifts or wining and dining others, a lavish feast | |||
| obscurevague, ambiguous | |||
| after a failure gather strength for a renewed attack on | |||
| bring an immediate result on, have an instant effect on | |||
| being upright and cleanhanded | |||
| competent in all fields, very active in many fields | |||
| action before words | |||
| big talk, boasting, bragging | |||
| following blindly, following suit without reflection | |||
| life of serenity, life of idleness | |||
| judging what's right is right and what's wrong is wrong, fair and just policy, principle | |||
| deep emotion, one's mind is filled with thousand emotions | |||
| highly ridiculous, quite absurd | |||
| an unsettled course of action, orders or laws being revised often with no guiding principles | |||
| be rampant | |||
| in the presence of the whole company, with all eyes filed upon one | |||
| innumerable changes, infinite variety | |||
| a golden rule | |||
| far sight and deep design | |||
| using a better name to sell inferior goods, crying wine and selling vinegar | |||
| cannot allow oneself to live with someone under the canopy of heaven, cannot allow the sworn enemy to live in this world | |||
| a couple strangely but happily united |
| RANKING | JUKUGO | READING | EXPLANATION |
| bitter enemies placed by fate in the same boat | |||
| unenlightened, in the darkest ignorance | |||
| selfless devotion | |||
| idling one's life away | |||
| hypocritical courtesy, superficially polite but rude in intent | |||
| any and every thing, altogether, the whole shooting match | |||
| vanishing like mist | |||
| self-reliance, self-help | |||
| calm and composed, have enough and to spare | |||
| an adaptation | |||
| praise and censure, public criticisms | |||
| deep distress | |||
| 評判通りの活躍、評価にふさわしい様子 | |||
| unconsciousness, having no recollection of one's actions | |||
| be lost in deep thought | |||
| antique-looking, looking hoary with patina | |||
| the finishing touch, completing something by executing the final, critical step | |||
| Japanese spirit with Western learning | |||
| realization of a great ambition | |||
| more harm than good, harmful and of no use | |||
| wiles, art of coaxing | |||
| empty-handed, with nothing to start with, without capital | |||
| cohabiting but living in different worlds | |||
| wait impatiently, spend many a weary day | |||
| exaggeration, making a mountain out of a molehill | |||
| making one's best exertions | |||
| free from worldly or worthless thoughts | |||
| conferral of honors, according to merits | |||
| a strong beginning and a weak ending, an anticlimax | |||
| having life-and-death power over | |||
| clearing one's mind of all mundane thoughts | |||
| a galaxy of able persons | |||
| 速度を自由に変えられること | |||
| sympathy for a tragic hero, sympathy for an underdog | |||
| acting arbitrarily or on one's own authority | |||
| encyclopedic knowledge and strong memory | |||
| sure punishment or reward | |||
| vague, ambiguous, noncommittal | |||
| with an open and calm mind, with no preconceived notions, without reserve | |||
| alliance and rupture | |||
| in high spirits, elated | |||
| reluctantly, grudgingly | |||
| with lightning speed | |||
| eliminate corruption among government officials, tighten discipline among | |||
| all but dead, half killed | |||
| outspoken, arguing heatedly what one believes in | |||
| without intermission for ten (long) years, with constancy of purose for ten (long) years, in the same old rut for years on end | |||
| Let a hundred schools of thought contend | |||
| a castle in the air | |||
| be frustrated because something is not quite as hoped | |||
| 本を非常にたくさん持っていること | |||
| idling one's time away | |||
| troubles both at home and abroad | |||
| do-nothing, plan-nothing (government, etc.) | |||
| farfetched argument or opinion, forced sense/view, strained interpretation | |||
| be caught in one's own trap | |||
| (Buddhism) the pain of separation from loved ones | |||
| spiritual peace, enlightenment | |||
| be fast asleep and totally unaware of what is going on around one | |||
| hard to penetrate event or situation |
| RANKING | JUKUGO | READING | EXPLANATION |
| be all smiles with joy | |||
| All things are in a state of flux | |||
| quick-witted, a flash of brilliance | |||
| reversing the order of relative importance of, putting the cart before the horse, mistaking the insignificant for the essential, mistaking the means for the end | |||
| false rumors | |||
| one's lack of learning or ability | |||
| mutability of worldly affairs, fleeting shifts & changes of human life | |||
| every year, year in year out | |||
| go-between, matchmaker, Cupid | |||
| ready wit | |||
| neutral, noncommittal | |||
| pandemonium of noise, many people pronouncing diverse opinions in a great uproar | |||
| a narrow strip of water, a narrow strait | |||
| Onlookers' superior, advantaged grasp of the situation | |||
| constant traveling, being on the move | |||
| warm and genial spring weather, genial and balmy | |||
| to be equally excellent in workmanship though difficult in style, to be practically the same | |||
| prostitution of learning, twisting the truth and truckling to the times | |||
| around-the-clock, working day and night | |||
| single-mindedly, wholeheartedly, with one's heart and soul | |||
| self-contradiction | |||
| pretending to obey but secretly betraying someone | |||
| jump up for joy | |||
| very valuable time | |||
| one swift effort, rush through one's work, fast talking, writing, etc. | |||
| frivolous and thoughtless | |||
| a short-lived rule, being in power only for a brief period | |||
| divergent opinions abound, opinion is divided | |||
| the origin and history | |||
| a rash and blind act | |||
| not even a word, not even a syllable | |||
| implulsive and straightforward, guileless | |||
| purification of the six roots of perception | |||
| 遠く離れていることのたとえ | |||
| gain some & lose some | |||
| reserve and consideration to others | |||
| indomitable perseverance, invincible fortitude | |||
| 会った者は、いつかは必ず離れる | |||
| indignant lamentation over the evils of the times | |||
| 春の自然の様子。自然のままのこと | |||
| partiality, favoritism | |||
| indignant lamentation over the evils of the times | |||
| self-willed, doing or saying things to suit one's own convenience | |||
| 悪いうわさはたちまちの間に広く知れ渡るということ | |||
| be arduous, work diligently enduring hardships | |||
| gentle but firm | |||
| A wise man needs not blush for changing his purposes (original meaning), a demeanor (attitude, tune) undergoing an instant change for the worse (in colloquial usage) | |||
| Buddhist sense of crushing evil and spreading the truth | |||
| a leading player, one's sole Sunday best, the best item one has to show | |||
| clench one's fists and gnash one's teech in anger or regret, be deeply chagrined at | |||
| marital vows | |||
| dash and gopushing forward | |||
| having a samurai's spirit and a merchant's business sense | |||
| All living things must die | |||
| おだやかで誠実で人情のある人柄のこと。 類:温良篤厚 | |||
| running amuck, committing violence on, in utter disorder | |||
| beauty and luck seldom go together | |||
| not even a few words | |||
| 心身を清めてけがれを避けること | |||
| 大組織のしっぽより小組織の長がよい | |||
| being in the ascendant | |||
| Let a hundred flowers blossom | |||
| not even a few words | |||
| quite willingly, readily, with acquiescence | |||
| harshness, severity | |||
| consternation, fall into a panic, fluster oneself | |||
| arguments pro and con | |||
| spike (type of plant) | |||
| 守りの堅固な城と堀。転じ堅固な勢力範囲 | |||
| the certainty of divine punishment, Swift is Heaven's vengeance | |||
| 河は黄河:あてにならないことをいつまでも待つたとえ | |||
| 方針がいろいろあって、どうしてよいか迷うこと | |||
| ordinarycommon, mediocre | |||
| divine grace, God's help | |||
| じっとがまんし、軽々しく行動しないこと/ ひたすら我慢して軽々しい振る舞いを慎むこと | |||
| 陸離はきらきらと光り輝くさま | |||
| safe and healthy, health and longevity | |||
| 読書に大切な三つの心得 | |||
| depression, rejection | |||
| flattery, adulation |
| RANKING | JUKUGO | READING | EXPLANATION |
| well-fed and well-dressed | |||
| be in high spirits, talk big | |||
| 平和で庶民が暮らしを楽しんでいる様子 | |||
| public unrest | |||
| heavy eating and drinking, gorging and swilling, drinking like a cow and eating like a horse | |||
| toil and moil, working assiduously for | |||
| dilly-dallying and temporizing | |||
| wit matching wit, a match between persons equal in shrewdness mobilizing all the tricks each can muster | |||
| free-spirited and uninhibited | |||
| live in quiet and comfortable retirement free from worldly cares | |||
| stand idly by and watch | |||
| 幾代もの同族が同じ家にいっしょに住むこと | |||
| having experienced many battles | |||
| gasping for breath, be at one's last gasp, be more dead than alive | |||
| uncontrollable passions | |||
| red-tapism | |||
| corrupt public morals | |||
| the Japanese spirit imbued with Chinese learning | |||
| be very timid, be very nervous, be faint-hearted | |||
| be the sole master of the situation, reign supreme | |||
| a quick battle for a quick victory, a blitzkrieg | |||
| ability to fit into any situation | |||
| eventfulness, pressure of business | |||
| gird oneself up | |||
| the rights and wrongs of a case | |||
| acting up to one's principles | |||
| free-spirited and uninhibited | |||
| be deliberate in council, and decisive in action | |||
| universal brotherhood | |||
| その人の前では服従するように見せているが、隠れてかれこれと悪 | |||
| 前兆があるのにまだ事が起こらないこと | |||
| double-dealing, fence-sitting, moving back and forth between two sides in a conflict | |||
| 危険や不安が今にも迫ってきそうな状況。 | |||
| shabby clothes and an old hat | |||
| taking a lead in doing, setting an example of doing | |||
| ちょっとよいことがあるとそれよりもっと悪いことが起きるものだ | |||
| conjectures, speculation | |||
| indifferent to worldly gain | |||
| すぐれた才能と手腕:高才逸足,知勇兼備 | |||
| versatility, adaptability, tact | |||
| advantages and disadvantages, gain some, lose some | |||
| warmhearted and genial manners and customs | |||
| in high spirits | |||
| infirm of purpose and lacking in decision | |||
| have a pass to, have access to | |||
| scraping together (a sum of money), raising a sum of money by straining one's credit | |||
| young and energetic, up-and-coming | |||
| be at one's wit's end | |||
| ingenious scheme | |||
| be in doubt and unable to decide, hesitation and indecision | |||
| simple and plain, staightforward | |||
| relatives and acquaintances | |||
| sound lingering in the air | |||
| sudden rain shower in a dust storm | |||
| throughout the year, all the year round, always | |||
| push boldly forward | |||
| with tender feelings | |||
| desperation, despair, self-abandonment | |||